大连市中山区社区居民高血压病的流行特征分析

Prevalence of Hypertension in Zhongshan Community of Dalian

关键词:  高血压  危险因素  流行病学

Key words:  hypertension  risk factors  epidemiology

摘要:

［目的］ 了解大连市中山区社区居民高血压的流行现状及患病相关危险因素，为制定干预措施提供科学依据。［方法］ 遵循随机抽样的原则，从该区抽取两个街道，每个街道再抽出两个居民委，选取20~74岁常住人口572例，进行问卷调查。［结果］该区居民高血压患病率为19.1%，高血压病患病率随年龄增加而增高（P<0.05）。高血压病的危险因素为体重指数过大（≥24）、高脂血症、高血压病家族史及腰臀比异常（P<0.05）。社区居民对高血压病知识的认知仅停留在50%~70%的水平。［结论］该社区不仅高血压的患病率水平略高于全国水平，且高血压病相关知识的认知水平较低；高血压的主要危险因素为体重指数过大、高脂血症、家族史及腰臀比异常；加强高血压病相关知识的宣传教育，有效干预危险因素是预防控制高血压病的重要手段。

Abstract:

［Objective］To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Zhongshan community of Dalian ,and provide scientific evidence to set up the preventive strategy for hypertension.［Methods］There were 572 people aged 20~74 were selected in four inhabitant committees which included in two streets in this district of Dalian by cluster random sampling, and studied on risk factors by questionnaires.［Results］The prevalent rate of hypertension were 19.1%, and the prevelence of hypertension increased with the increase of age（P<0.05）.The primary risk factors of hypertension were overweight（≥24）, hyper lipoidemia, family history and hypso-waist-to-hipratio（P<0.05）.The level of recognition of hypertension in community inhabitant was 50%~70%.［Conclusions］The level of prevalence of hypertension in this community was a little higher than level of the whole population in china. The primary risk factors of hypertension were overweight, hyper lipoidemia, family history and hypso-waist-to-hipratio; Publicizing the knowledge of hypertension and holding back the risk factors of hypertension will be important ways to prevent and control hypertension.