胼胝体梗死的临床研究进展

Clinical progress of the corpus callosum infarction

关键词:  胼胝体  脑梗死  临床表现  诊断

Key words:  corpus callosum infarction  epidemiology  clinical manifestation  diagnosis

摘要:

在临床上胼胝体梗死是一种少见的脑梗死类型，由于胼胝体同时连接双侧大脑半球，血供丰富，因此胼胝体梗死的发病率较低。目前国内外对于胼胝体梗死的病因学尚无定论。胼胝体梗死后会出现双侧大脑半球失联系现象进而导致一系列临床症状。随着研究的深入，对胼胝体梗死的部位特点、临床表现、诊断和鉴别诊断以及治疗和预后已经有了进一步的认识。本文就胼胝体梗死的临床研究现状进行综述。

Abstract:

Corpus callosum (CC) infarction is a rare type of cerebral infarction. CC interconnects homologous association areas of both hemispheres. Due to the rich blood supply, CC infarction is rare in clinical practice. The etiology of CC infarction is often complicated. Damage to CC usually produces disturbance of higher brain function. With the progression of clinical research, the infarction location, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and prognosis of CC infarction have been further recognized. This article reviews the clinical research of CC infarction.