急性缺血性脑卒中患者尿微量白蛋白与高血压、糖尿病的关系研究

Correlation of microalbuminuria with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in patients of acute ischemic stroke

关键词:  急性缺血性脑卒中  尿微量白蛋白  高血压  糖尿病

Key words:  [Key words]　AIS  MA  hypertension  diabetes mellitus

摘要:

[摘要]　目的　观察急性缺血性脑卒中（AIS）患者尿微量白蛋白与高血压、糖尿病的关系。　方法　选取103例急性缺血性脑卒中患者，分为高血压与非高血压组、糖尿病与非糖尿病组、同时合并高血压及糖尿病和同时不合并高血压及糖尿病组，各组间进行尿微量白蛋白（MA）的阳性率比较。　结果　合并高血压组患者MA的阳性率为42.05%，无高血压组患者MA的阳性率为40%，差异无显著性意义（P>0.05）；合并糖尿病组患者MA的阳性率为50%，无糖尿病组患者MA的阳性率为33.33%，差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)；同时合并高血压、糖尿病组患者MA的阳性率为46.5%，无高血压及糖尿病组患者MA的阳性率为16.67%，差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。　结论　MA可能是独立于高血压、糖尿病的急性缺血性脑卒中（AIS）危险因素。

Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective　To observe the relationship between microalbuminuria in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and hypertension and diabetes mellitus. 〖WTHZ〗Methods〖WTBZ〗 103 patients with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into different groups including hypertension and non hypertension, diabetes and non diabetes, combined with hypertension and diabetes and noncombined with hypertension and diabetes. Positive rate of microalbuminuria (MA) was compared among groups. 〖WTHZ〗Results　The positive rate of MA in the hypertension patients group was 42.05%, the positive rate of MA in patients with non hypertension group was 40% (P>0.05). The positive rate of MA in patients with diabetes group was 50%, the positive rate of MA in patients without diabetes was 33.3% (P>0.05). Positive rate of MA in the combined hypertension and diabetes mellitus group was 46.5%, the positive rate of MA in patients without hypertension and diabetes was 16.67% (P>0.05). 〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖WTBZ〗 MA maybe independent of acute ischemic stroke with hypertension, diabetes mellitus (AIS) risk factors.