宫腔镜在子宫黏膜下肌瘤诊治中的应用

Application of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine submucosal myoma

关键词:  子宫黏膜下肌瘤  宫腔镜  治疗  宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术

Key words:  [Key words]　submucosal uterine myoma  hysteroscopy  treatment  transcervical resection of myoma

摘要:

[摘要]　子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器最常见的良性肿瘤，有症状的子宫肌瘤患者需积极治疗，其治疗方法以手术为主，如子宫肌瘤剔除术、子宫切除术等。宫腔镜作为妇科疾病的常用诊治工具，其对黏膜下子宫肌瘤的诊治已被广大妇产科医师及患者所认可。宫腔镜手术以其经自然腔道切除肌瘤，具有创伤小、恢复快、治愈贫血、恢复患者生育功能等优势，已经成为黏膜下肌瘤首选治疗方式。

Abstract:

[Abstract]　Uterine myoma is the most common benign tumor of female genital system. Symptomatic patients with uterine myoma need active treatments with surgery as the major choice, including myomectomy and hysterectomy etc. Hysteroscopy, as a routine diagnosis tool for gynecological diseases, has been widely used by the majority of gynecologists and patients in the diagnosis and treatment of submucosal myoma. It has the following advantages: fibroid removal through the natural cavity，minimal invasion and fast recovery, cure of anemia, reproductive function improvement etc. Transcervical resection of myoma has become the preferred method of treatment of uterine submucosal myoma.