大连市医学与非医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度及行为调查

Oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior in medical and non-medical college students of Dalian City, PR China

关键词:  大学生  口腔健康  调查

Key words:  college students  oral health  survey

摘要:

［目的］ 调查大连市医学与非医学院校大学生的口腔健康知识、态度和行为，分析比较两者之间的差异，为高校开展口腔健康课程提供参考资料。［方法］对大连市医学与非医学院校1015名大学生进行口腔健康知识、态度及行为的问卷调查。［结果］大学生对口腔健康的一般性知识知晓率较高，对专业性知识了解有限，仅33.9%了解牙菌斑的概念。70%以上的大学生口腔健康态度较好，但对定期口腔检查，洁牙的意识薄弱，59.5%从未洁过牙，牙线和含漱剂的使用者也相当少。医学与非医学院校除牙菌斑，牙龈出血是牙龈炎的表现，氟化物防龋，刷牙方法、次数及时间少数项目上差异存在统计学意义外，其余差异无统计学意义。［结论］大连市大学生对口腔健康知识认识不足，态度较好，口腔健康行为有待改进，在高校开展口腔健康教育十分必要。

Abstract:

［Objective］To provide reference for colleges to develop oral health curriculum, we investigated the oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior among the medical and non-medical college students in Dalian, and then analyzed their differences.［Methods］One thousand and fifteen students from medical and non-medical colleges in Dalian were investigated by questionnaires.［Results］College students' general knowledge on oral health was rich, but their oral professional knowledge was limited. Only 33.9% master the conception of dental plaque.More than 70% of the surveyed students' oral health attitude was good, but the consciousness of the oral examination and cleaning teeth on a regular basis was weak. 59.5% of the college students have never accepted the professional cleaning and the usage rate of the dental floss and gargle was low. There were statistical differences on dental plaque and gingival bleeding being the manifestation of gingivitis ,fluoride preventing the dental caries,how to brush,the brushing frequencies and the brushing time between the medical students and the non-medical students.［Conclusion］Although the oral health attitude is good among the students in Dalian, the knowledge is poor and the situation is also bad .It is rather necessary to develop oral health curriculum in colleges.