耳鼻咽喉器官结构与功能数值模拟的研究与临床应用

Biomechanical model of otorhinolaryngological organs and its clinical application

关键词:  耳鼻咽喉器官  生物数值模型  计算机技术  生物力学

Key words:  [Key words]　otorhinolaryngological organs  biological numerical model  computer technique  biomechanics

摘要:

[摘要]　耳鼻咽喉器官是人体直接接触外界环境的感觉性器官，具有解剖深在、细小之特点，其功能的实现和疾病发生与外界环境紧密相关。以临床常见或疑难疾患为切入点，从中提取和凝聚理工科与临床医学学科交叉界面的科学问题，采用计算生物力学、现代信息学和计算机技术与医学基础理论、临床医疗检测技术相融合的研究框架，建立生物器官数值模型，探索其在一定外界环境刺激下，功能实现的机理以及相关疾病的预测和防治具有另辟蹊径的意义。本文从实验研究和数值模型研究两个方面讨论了耳、鼻、咽、喉器官生物数值模型研究现状，并就其研究成果在医疗领域的应用进行讨论，对现今建立人体器官生物数值模型研究价值进行探索与展望。

Abstract:

[Abstract]　Otorhinolaryngological organs, tiny sensory organs which locate deeply anatomically, contact with the external environment directly, which is closely related to the functional process and physiological process of the organs. Regarding clinical common diseases or stubborn disease as the break-through point, we extract and condense the scientific questions in the level of interdisciplinarity of science and engineering and clinical medicine, it is just like blaze another trail to explore the mechanism of function implementation and the prediction and prevention of related diseases in the stimulation of outside environment through using research framework that fusion of computational biomechanics,modern informatics,computer technology and medical basic theory, clinical medical detection technology and establishing biological organs numerical model. This paper discusses research status about ear, nose, pharynx, larynx organ biological numerical model from the two aspects of experimental study and numerical model study, and discussing the research achievements' application in the medical field,and also prospecting the research value of the current establishment of otorhinolaryngological organs biological numerical model.