| 摘要: |
| 乳腺癌仍为世界范围内女性最常见的恶性肿瘤，每年全球诊出约120万例。虽然它的发现率增加，但死亡率却在下降。这是由于及早诊出早期乳腺癌和采取有效治疗的结果。本文将论述重点放在早期乳腺癌的诊断上，并证实乳腺钼靶X线学检查和细针穿刺抽吸细胞学检查（FNAB)是实用的诊断方法。在处理方面，保乳手术和前哨淋巴结活检，放射治疗以及全身的辅助治疗、内分泌治疗等，可明显改善早期乳腺癌的预后。 |
| 关键词: 乳腺癌 早期 诊断 |
| DOI：10.11724/jdmu.2013.01.01 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Diagnosis and management of early breast cancer |
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YANG Chun-ming
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Department of Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116027,China
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| Abstract: |
| Breast cancer is the most common female cancer.Worldwide,about1.2 million woman are diagnosed ever year.However despite this increase,the mortality rate is declining.This is due to combination of factors including diagnosis and effective treatment.This manuscript is presanted in focuses on the advances in diagnosis of early breast cancer,evidance that mammography and fine needle aspiration biopsy(FNAB)are useful method.In the management of early breast cancer,breast conserving surgery with sentinal lymph node(SLN)biopsy,breast irradiation,systemic adjuvant chemotherapy and eudocrine treatment have lead to improvement in the outcome. |
| Key words: breast cancer early diagnosis |
